Urology is a branch of medicine focused on the health of the urinary system and the male reproductive system. This specialty covers the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and the organs of male reproduction, including the testes, prostate, and penis.
Urologists are doctors who diagnose, treat, and manage patients with urinary tract and male reproductive system disorders.
This can include a wide range of conditions:
The American Urological Association identifies seven distinct subspecialties within the field of urology:
Urology plays a critical role in healthcare due to the essential functions the urinary and male reproductive systems serve in the body. They remove waste, control body fluids, and reproduction. Health issues in these areas can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and overall health, which makes urology a key specialty within the broader healthcare landscape.